Everyone lives within energy fields and when we pass from this physical world we carry with us the memories and the attachments of co-mingling with other energy fields. The entire Universe is made up of energy. As we exchange energies with people, vegetations, animal kingdoms, spirits, dimensional beings, and all kinds of other things, we are connecting to it on all levels of our existence.
We have countless attachments to the everything around us from our past, our present, and our future within our memories and in our intentions. Once we take responsibility for what we are as energy generators and conduits we are able to consciously control what we accept and project outwards to people. Being mindful of our inner joys, sadness, sexual stimulations, and anger allows us to take control.
Psychic seductions are no different than psychic attacks. Those who project their energy inappropriately on another person is violating that person. The energy exchange is by a psychic force and has no intentions of developing a meaningful relationship. We all need to continually clear our energy fields and to understand that the psychic energies we emit is influenced by the electrical and magnetic conditions around us.
Those of us who have ever taken a class in Qigong understand the mechanics of generating the waves of energy which can be maneuvered against any psychic attack. It is a wonderful way to clear out the invading forces and our blockages that interfere with our vital energy flow.
If we find ourselves in such an energetic predicament with another person it is important to immediately raise the consciousness by focusing our attention on higher love, lightness, and connect to the environment. From this higher state of mind we can look at our situation and the person with a detachment from his or her control. We are able to address the higher self of the person and project a spiritual energy which will diffuse the situation.
In this process of raising the vibrations of a psychic attack we are empowered to use the process daily as a higher more ethical attitude toward others. We quickly learn to increase everyone's energy around us to their higher potential. The results of this practice is amazingly positive because everyone begins to communicate on a higher level of clarity.
Our next step in creating a more secure, harmonious environment is with our shared insights and intuitions of what is happening in the world and how we, as intuitive sensitive's can influence it with our combined energies. Our psychic culture is evolving and freeing up the stagnated economic systems to spring forth our natural bountiful resources in every industry.
By Barbara Garcia
Article Source: Psychic Attack and Seductions
Love Life According To Zodiac Signs
How much could you possibly know about love compatibility and interpersonal human relationships just by knowing the zodiac signs of two people? It is this question that people sometimes ponder upon!
A very personal viewpoint is that the readings could never possibly be absolute, not full and final. But it does have an effect nevertheless!
Let's know more about an individual's compatibility in accordance with his zodiac sign.
1. Aries: Leaders With A Tinge Of Passion
Arians are independent, inherent leaders and also constant movers. Expect them to move on, with or without you. You'd come to figure out that the degree of passion in an Aries individual is out of ordinary. This would make you fall in love with them effortlessly!
You're in for one heck of a ride!
2. Taurus: Where Success Comes Calling
You could expect a Taurean to have a definitive commitment towards his ambitions in life! The individual wouldn't mind spending some extra hours at work so as to succeed in life.
Expect a Taurean to succeed in whichever field they wish to take up, competing with a Taurean may not yield the desired outcomes at times!
3. Gemini: Make Excellent Speakers
When a Gemini speaks, you listen. It's just that their speech is impeccable. If they intend to tell you an hour long story, you'd listen without flashing an eyelid.
But when offended, Geminis can get pretty hurtful. You must straightaway apologize without a delay.
4. Cancer: Possessed With an Unpredictable Nature
Expect a Cancer to be all over the place. They not to predictable, but you'd have an idea of what they're up to. They'd still end up surprising you.
As individuals, Cancerians have a knack of surprising you. While they're independent, Cancerians could be clingy if they're really interested in you.
5. Leo: Born Charmers
As a Leo, one is sure to be an inherent charmer. It's not just charm; Leos always make sure that they are very presentable.
They are possessed with a positive energy and with a positive aura around them; they project the same on to people. It makes them very warm individuals. But the same could make a Leo egoistic, and it is going to be really tough to compete against them.
6. Virgo: Integral Intellectuals
The surest way to understand a Virgo is as a very intelligent person. Problem solving comes naturally to them. Don't expect them to quit a complicated situation lest it is fixed. Virgos just don't quit.
But you could expect a Virgo to be loyal to an insane degree. And you could easily trust a Virgo for life.
7. Libra: Sensitive Individuals
If you have been on a lookout for someone who is emotionally open, you deserve to be with a Libra. A sensitive nature and attention to detail demarks a Libra.
Expect a Libran to take his own time before laying his trust in someone. But with that level of trust in place, they make excellent partners.
8. Scorpio: With A Tinge Of Mystery
Expect a Scorpio to be shady and mysterious. And if you would love to be in a relationship which is full of ups and downs, you should be with a Scorpio. You wouldn't have a bored moment.
9. Sagittarius: Gentle
Expect a Sagittarian to be the most emotional person you'd ever come across. And if you build your trust with one, they'd happily share every moment of their past with you.
Even their darkest of the times, they'd be willing to share. They're kind hearted and very gentle.
10. Capricorn: Deep Thinkers
A Capricorn is the kind of person who is inherently yours truly. Just going by the degree of love and affection a Capricorn has for you, he would sweep you off your feet.
Capricorns may switch over to a direction in life distinct from the norms. But they would do whatever it takes to make their partners smile.
11. Aquarius: Essentially Unique
Aquarians often have a totally different mantra towards life and relationships. You'd be surprised to realize what life has to offer when you're with them.
12. Pisces: All about Simplicity and Flexibility
When it comes to a relationship, Pisceans are simple to a great extent. And while it makes their partners happy, they'd happily say yes to anything!
But expect a Piscean to fiercely safeguard their self respect.
Pundit Junction is your one stop resource for Vedic Astrology. Matchmaking, Vastu Consultation or for any query which may be at the back of your mind regarding legal, career or relationship matters, an expert consultation with our learned astrologers will help you see the matters through with ease and comfort.
Contact us today, only at Pundit Junction http://punditjunction.com/
By Harshad Jethra
Article Source: Love Life According To Zodiac Signs
A very personal viewpoint is that the readings could never possibly be absolute, not full and final. But it does have an effect nevertheless!
Let's know more about an individual's compatibility in accordance with his zodiac sign.
1. Aries: Leaders With A Tinge Of Passion
Arians are independent, inherent leaders and also constant movers. Expect them to move on, with or without you. You'd come to figure out that the degree of passion in an Aries individual is out of ordinary. This would make you fall in love with them effortlessly!
You're in for one heck of a ride!
2. Taurus: Where Success Comes Calling
You could expect a Taurean to have a definitive commitment towards his ambitions in life! The individual wouldn't mind spending some extra hours at work so as to succeed in life.
Expect a Taurean to succeed in whichever field they wish to take up, competing with a Taurean may not yield the desired outcomes at times!
3. Gemini: Make Excellent Speakers
When a Gemini speaks, you listen. It's just that their speech is impeccable. If they intend to tell you an hour long story, you'd listen without flashing an eyelid.
But when offended, Geminis can get pretty hurtful. You must straightaway apologize without a delay.
4. Cancer: Possessed With an Unpredictable Nature
Expect a Cancer to be all over the place. They not to predictable, but you'd have an idea of what they're up to. They'd still end up surprising you.
As individuals, Cancerians have a knack of surprising you. While they're independent, Cancerians could be clingy if they're really interested in you.
5. Leo: Born Charmers
As a Leo, one is sure to be an inherent charmer. It's not just charm; Leos always make sure that they are very presentable.
They are possessed with a positive energy and with a positive aura around them; they project the same on to people. It makes them very warm individuals. But the same could make a Leo egoistic, and it is going to be really tough to compete against them.
6. Virgo: Integral Intellectuals
The surest way to understand a Virgo is as a very intelligent person. Problem solving comes naturally to them. Don't expect them to quit a complicated situation lest it is fixed. Virgos just don't quit.
But you could expect a Virgo to be loyal to an insane degree. And you could easily trust a Virgo for life.
7. Libra: Sensitive Individuals
If you have been on a lookout for someone who is emotionally open, you deserve to be with a Libra. A sensitive nature and attention to detail demarks a Libra.
Expect a Libran to take his own time before laying his trust in someone. But with that level of trust in place, they make excellent partners.
8. Scorpio: With A Tinge Of Mystery
Expect a Scorpio to be shady and mysterious. And if you would love to be in a relationship which is full of ups and downs, you should be with a Scorpio. You wouldn't have a bored moment.
9. Sagittarius: Gentle
Expect a Sagittarian to be the most emotional person you'd ever come across. And if you build your trust with one, they'd happily share every moment of their past with you.
Even their darkest of the times, they'd be willing to share. They're kind hearted and very gentle.
10. Capricorn: Deep Thinkers
A Capricorn is the kind of person who is inherently yours truly. Just going by the degree of love and affection a Capricorn has for you, he would sweep you off your feet.
Capricorns may switch over to a direction in life distinct from the norms. But they would do whatever it takes to make their partners smile.
11. Aquarius: Essentially Unique
Aquarians often have a totally different mantra towards life and relationships. You'd be surprised to realize what life has to offer when you're with them.
12. Pisces: All about Simplicity and Flexibility
When it comes to a relationship, Pisceans are simple to a great extent. And while it makes their partners happy, they'd happily say yes to anything!
But expect a Piscean to fiercely safeguard their self respect.
Pundit Junction is your one stop resource for Vedic Astrology. Matchmaking, Vastu Consultation or for any query which may be at the back of your mind regarding legal, career or relationship matters, an expert consultation with our learned astrologers will help you see the matters through with ease and comfort.
Contact us today, only at Pundit Junction http://punditjunction.com/
By Harshad Jethra
Article Source: Love Life According To Zodiac Signs
Snow Birds
Look, there is a robin in the backyard tugging on a long and juicy looking earthworm. Spring must be right around the corner. Roaming around in the backyard is an American robin, easily spotted by its brown back and reddish-orange breast. The bill, presently being used to hold onto that worm, is mainly yellow with a variably dark tip. Some may argue that the dark tip is a result of digging for those juicy earthworms. The next day, fourteen inches of snow and temperatures in the single digits. Did the robins leave again? No, listen, there are a couple of them singing over there in the trees. Despite the drastic weather change, Spring must be almost here.
Do robins really mean Spring is almost here? The answer is, it depends. There are ongoing studies being conducted on robin migration. What we do know is that some robins migrate, others may not. They seem to go where food is readily available. They typically have a mixed diet of backyard bugs like earthworms, beetles, grubs, grasshoppers, and those cute caterpillars. This makes up around forty percent of their food source. The balance is mainly from wild and cultivated fruits and berries. Due to their ability to switch over to fruits and berries, robins tend to stay much further north in the winter, than many birds. If the area has a good supply of berries throughout the winter, the robin will stay around.
A driving factor of seeing the robin in the backyard at the end of winter, is the thawing of the ground, the arrival of rain, and the earthworms moving around. An interesting fact is that earthworms come to the surface during rain to avoid drowning in their hole. The temporarily wet conditions give worms a chance to move safely to new places. Since worms breathe through their skin, the skin must stay wet for the oxygen to pass through it. After rain, or during high humidity, worms can move around without dehydrating. As we all know, the earthworm is not a speed demon and thus is an easy target for waiting robins. Reality is, robins do not need to wait. They have both great vision and listening skills. Often a robin can be seen hoping around, turning its head in multiple directions. This is the robin detecting movement of its prey, either on the surface or underground. The hunt is on and usually ends with a robin win.
Once Spring has arrived and the robin can be seen daily now, it is not long before the breeding season begins. The robin is one of the first birds to lay eggs as the warmer temperatures return. Their normal breeding season occurs from April through July. During this time span, most robins will have two to three broods. Since deciduous trees do not leaf until sometime in May, most early nests are built in some type of evergreen tree or shrub. The robin will rebuild their nest for the next couple of broods mainly in deciduous trees. We have probably all seen robin eggs whether in a nest or a picture. They lay three to five beautiful light blue eggs. The eggs hatch in fourteen days. Amazingly two weeks later the young can be seen flying and hopping around. So, if we do the math, one North American robin could have up to fifteen chicks a year. No sense in trying to lure a robin into your bird house either. They are not cavity nesters. A platform nailed to a tree or bush has a much greater chance of attracting a nesting robin.
The most vulnerable time for the robin, like many birds, is during the nesting period. The eggs and juvenile robins are preyed upon by snakes, squirrels, and other larger birds. Having said this, the adult bird is also vulnerable, especially when distracted while feeding. The robin has threats both on the ground and in the air. Cats, dogs, and snakes will seek them out on the ground. From the air, almost every variety of hawk, eagle, falcon, and owl dine on robins. There are over twenty-eight varieties of raptorial birds, looking for a robin lunch. Despite this, the robin is a strong species with a count of over 320 million members. With these type of numbers, we will continue to enjoy seeing and hearing our first robin arrival of the Spring season.
Gregory James is the father of six, veteran of the U.S. Army and lifelong nature lover. His kindred with nature has led him to start-up a website offering camping cookware. His website can be found at http://www.campingcookwarepro.com
By Gregory James
Article Source: Snow Birds
Do robins really mean Spring is almost here? The answer is, it depends. There are ongoing studies being conducted on robin migration. What we do know is that some robins migrate, others may not. They seem to go where food is readily available. They typically have a mixed diet of backyard bugs like earthworms, beetles, grubs, grasshoppers, and those cute caterpillars. This makes up around forty percent of their food source. The balance is mainly from wild and cultivated fruits and berries. Due to their ability to switch over to fruits and berries, robins tend to stay much further north in the winter, than many birds. If the area has a good supply of berries throughout the winter, the robin will stay around.
A driving factor of seeing the robin in the backyard at the end of winter, is the thawing of the ground, the arrival of rain, and the earthworms moving around. An interesting fact is that earthworms come to the surface during rain to avoid drowning in their hole. The temporarily wet conditions give worms a chance to move safely to new places. Since worms breathe through their skin, the skin must stay wet for the oxygen to pass through it. After rain, or during high humidity, worms can move around without dehydrating. As we all know, the earthworm is not a speed demon and thus is an easy target for waiting robins. Reality is, robins do not need to wait. They have both great vision and listening skills. Often a robin can be seen hoping around, turning its head in multiple directions. This is the robin detecting movement of its prey, either on the surface or underground. The hunt is on and usually ends with a robin win.
Once Spring has arrived and the robin can be seen daily now, it is not long before the breeding season begins. The robin is one of the first birds to lay eggs as the warmer temperatures return. Their normal breeding season occurs from April through July. During this time span, most robins will have two to three broods. Since deciduous trees do not leaf until sometime in May, most early nests are built in some type of evergreen tree or shrub. The robin will rebuild their nest for the next couple of broods mainly in deciduous trees. We have probably all seen robin eggs whether in a nest or a picture. They lay three to five beautiful light blue eggs. The eggs hatch in fourteen days. Amazingly two weeks later the young can be seen flying and hopping around. So, if we do the math, one North American robin could have up to fifteen chicks a year. No sense in trying to lure a robin into your bird house either. They are not cavity nesters. A platform nailed to a tree or bush has a much greater chance of attracting a nesting robin.
The most vulnerable time for the robin, like many birds, is during the nesting period. The eggs and juvenile robins are preyed upon by snakes, squirrels, and other larger birds. Having said this, the adult bird is also vulnerable, especially when distracted while feeding. The robin has threats both on the ground and in the air. Cats, dogs, and snakes will seek them out on the ground. From the air, almost every variety of hawk, eagle, falcon, and owl dine on robins. There are over twenty-eight varieties of raptorial birds, looking for a robin lunch. Despite this, the robin is a strong species with a count of over 320 million members. With these type of numbers, we will continue to enjoy seeing and hearing our first robin arrival of the Spring season.
Gregory James is the father of six, veteran of the U.S. Army and lifelong nature lover. His kindred with nature has led him to start-up a website offering camping cookware. His website can be found at http://www.campingcookwarepro.com
By Gregory James
Article Source: Snow Birds
Experience The Spirit Of Cuba With This 1 Tiny Tip
Planning a trip to Cuba? Looking to make some cultural purchases? Consider yourself a good haggler? You should definitely have a read of this...
Considering over 3 million tourists visit this Caribbean island every year (and this number will only go up with the recent USA rule changes), this little trick could well be worth a shot.
During our recent trip to Cuba, our eyes were opened to so many incredible things. Number 1 being the high level of visible poverty in the streets, number 2 being the genuine feeling of safety, and number 3 being their approach to business and negotiations... they're all entrepreneurs!
Throughout our world trip, we came across countless markets. You know the ones, rows and rows of food, clothes, books and WATCHES. It is quite possible that I am the only person buying these cheap watches, but you should get involved too and here's why.
So I am a fan of watches, I am also a tight ass... Hence the reason why these watch stalls are perfect for me. You can pick up some genuinely nice looking watches for ridiculously low prices. US$1 - $10 seemed to be the going rates depending on your selection and depending on which country you're in. The cheapest I found were in Turkey, where I purchased a simple, little beauty for around US $1.90.
In almost every country we visit, we love to explore and admire local artworks. In Havana, Cuba's capital, the Main Arts & Crafts Market is located around a 20 minute walk from the city centre. Believe me, it is worth the trip. Literally thousands of hand painted beauties greet you as you head under the shade of the newly renovated San Jose warehouses. We spent a full day roaming around and choosing our favourites.
"Oh if we were rich" could be heard slip from our lips on more than one occasion. Not necessarily because the paintings were expensive (they ranged from between US$5 to $100) but so we could afford to buy them all and ship them back home.
Now here's where this story gets interesting... on at least 10 different occasions (we spoke to many, many vendors and artists) I was offered various discounts and exchanges for my watch. One painter was happy to do a straight swap for a $7 painting, others were happy to reduce their prices between $5 and $10.
You are correct, this is not a lot of money but this story isn't about the $$$! These people have grown up with very little their whole lives and a new watch is something to cherish within their society. When you think that in 2013 the average monthly salary was $US19, the opportunity for a watch mustn't come around all that often.
You're probably thinking that I tried to rip them off. That I told them the watch was expensive. Well I didn't! Every one of them who questioned me was told it cost me less than $2 and they didn't care. All they wanted was to get their hands on it in exchange for their artwork.
In upcoming days I was also offered discounted taxi fares and cheap drinks for the exchange, proving it was not just a fixation developed by artists.
I didn't end up accepting an offer, I am particularly fond of this watch. But I do suggest this for future travellers to Cuba. Load up on cheap watches! Get the cheapest and nicest looking fakes you can find and take them to Cuba... You won't regret it. Even if you don't actually make any good money from it you will make someone's day and you will have a story to remember and share for the rest of your life.
Anyone who has started a blog knows how difficult it is to get any exposure. Well here is my idea, a website fully devoted to travel bloggers and the advertising of their websites. http://www.shareyourtravelstories.com
Share your own stories and start getting some free publicity! http://shareyourtravelstories.com/submit-your-stories/
No strings, no sign ups. Just travel bloggers and their stories.
By Joel Baldwin
Article Source: Experience The Spirit Of Cuba With This 1 Tiny Tip
Considering over 3 million tourists visit this Caribbean island every year (and this number will only go up with the recent USA rule changes), this little trick could well be worth a shot.
During our recent trip to Cuba, our eyes were opened to so many incredible things. Number 1 being the high level of visible poverty in the streets, number 2 being the genuine feeling of safety, and number 3 being their approach to business and negotiations... they're all entrepreneurs!
Throughout our world trip, we came across countless markets. You know the ones, rows and rows of food, clothes, books and WATCHES. It is quite possible that I am the only person buying these cheap watches, but you should get involved too and here's why.
So I am a fan of watches, I am also a tight ass... Hence the reason why these watch stalls are perfect for me. You can pick up some genuinely nice looking watches for ridiculously low prices. US$1 - $10 seemed to be the going rates depending on your selection and depending on which country you're in. The cheapest I found were in Turkey, where I purchased a simple, little beauty for around US $1.90.
In almost every country we visit, we love to explore and admire local artworks. In Havana, Cuba's capital, the Main Arts & Crafts Market is located around a 20 minute walk from the city centre. Believe me, it is worth the trip. Literally thousands of hand painted beauties greet you as you head under the shade of the newly renovated San Jose warehouses. We spent a full day roaming around and choosing our favourites.
"Oh if we were rich" could be heard slip from our lips on more than one occasion. Not necessarily because the paintings were expensive (they ranged from between US$5 to $100) but so we could afford to buy them all and ship them back home.
Now here's where this story gets interesting... on at least 10 different occasions (we spoke to many, many vendors and artists) I was offered various discounts and exchanges for my watch. One painter was happy to do a straight swap for a $7 painting, others were happy to reduce their prices between $5 and $10.
You are correct, this is not a lot of money but this story isn't about the $$$! These people have grown up with very little their whole lives and a new watch is something to cherish within their society. When you think that in 2013 the average monthly salary was $US19, the opportunity for a watch mustn't come around all that often.
You're probably thinking that I tried to rip them off. That I told them the watch was expensive. Well I didn't! Every one of them who questioned me was told it cost me less than $2 and they didn't care. All they wanted was to get their hands on it in exchange for their artwork.
In upcoming days I was also offered discounted taxi fares and cheap drinks for the exchange, proving it was not just a fixation developed by artists.
I didn't end up accepting an offer, I am particularly fond of this watch. But I do suggest this for future travellers to Cuba. Load up on cheap watches! Get the cheapest and nicest looking fakes you can find and take them to Cuba... You won't regret it. Even if you don't actually make any good money from it you will make someone's day and you will have a story to remember and share for the rest of your life.
Anyone who has started a blog knows how difficult it is to get any exposure. Well here is my idea, a website fully devoted to travel bloggers and the advertising of their websites. http://www.shareyourtravelstories.com
Share your own stories and start getting some free publicity! http://shareyourtravelstories.com/submit-your-stories/
No strings, no sign ups. Just travel bloggers and their stories.
By Joel Baldwin
Article Source: Experience The Spirit Of Cuba With This 1 Tiny Tip
Vectors Showing Us the Way
Physics is very divergent from chemistry and biology because physics has to do more with light, energy, mechanics, electricity, magnetism, gravity, and other physical properties. Physics now has been around for centuries and is everywhere in the world. As our world progresses with new things as well as new discoveries there are new theories being answered. A vector is an amount that has direction but as well as magnitude and it is something mathematicians and engineers use to find the force. Since it has both magnitude and direction it is called vector quantities; magnitude is the quantity and direction is the vector's location going from one place to another.
In order to know that a vector has magnitude and direction you have to see that the line segment shows magnitude and the arrows point in a direction; the vector goes from its tail to its head. If you want to find what the position of an object is and where they are then you will have to use a position vector. Position vectors help you find how far the object or something is from the beginning of the reference frame and in what direction it is going.
In addition, the fundamentals about vectors is that they help us with getting a better understanding of motion and forces that take place in two dimensions. For instance, displacement, acceleration, force, and velocity are all fundamentals that have to do with vectors. Vectors have different directions they can go east, north, west, west, or sometimes they can go more than one direction. If you are calculating two vectors, you have to check and combine both their magnitude and the direction. If the two vectors are the same, then that means that they have the same magnitude and direction.
There are many ways that show vectors and we have not notice them. A vector can be when a person throws a basketball because the magnitude will be how hard the ball is thrown and the direction will be where it goes in the court. Vectors and used in everyday life because it helps people find objects of where they are located and individuals. There are many branches that lead to the fundamentals of physics and there are interesting facts behind it. Physics is involved in today's generation and it can also be part of our future. Furthermore, vectors have formed a part of everyday life and as well as physics; there is more to come in the future with the components of physics.
By Nayeli Ramirez
Article Source: Vectors Showing Us the Way
In order to know that a vector has magnitude and direction you have to see that the line segment shows magnitude and the arrows point in a direction; the vector goes from its tail to its head. If you want to find what the position of an object is and where they are then you will have to use a position vector. Position vectors help you find how far the object or something is from the beginning of the reference frame and in what direction it is going.
In addition, the fundamentals about vectors is that they help us with getting a better understanding of motion and forces that take place in two dimensions. For instance, displacement, acceleration, force, and velocity are all fundamentals that have to do with vectors. Vectors have different directions they can go east, north, west, west, or sometimes they can go more than one direction. If you are calculating two vectors, you have to check and combine both their magnitude and the direction. If the two vectors are the same, then that means that they have the same magnitude and direction.
There are many ways that show vectors and we have not notice them. A vector can be when a person throws a basketball because the magnitude will be how hard the ball is thrown and the direction will be where it goes in the court. Vectors and used in everyday life because it helps people find objects of where they are located and individuals. There are many branches that lead to the fundamentals of physics and there are interesting facts behind it. Physics is involved in today's generation and it can also be part of our future. Furthermore, vectors have formed a part of everyday life and as well as physics; there is more to come in the future with the components of physics.
By Nayeli Ramirez
Article Source: Vectors Showing Us the Way
Ruther Ford Gold Foil Experiment
The experiment
Rutherford's Gold Foil experiment helped lead to the discovery of the nucleus. What Ruther ford did to discover the nucleus was he used a machine that would shoot some particles that were very small and they have a positive charge. Then what the machine would help do is sprayed the alpha particles on a lead sheet that had a hole. The hole allowed the thin beam of particles to be aimed and shot at a piece of gold foil. What he did to see or saw is that alpha particles would go through the gold foil was that the gold foil was placed in some zine sulfide. The zinc sulfide would be surrounding the gold foil and would flash green when the particles would touch or encounter it.
There were a couple particles that wouldn't go through and those went off at a certain angle. With all of that there were a couple of the particles that would bounce back. What this illustrating is that the majority of particles bounced back because they went head on with something that has a positive charge as well. Which also led Ruther ford to another conclusion which was that the atom was pretty much empty. That was why the particles were going through the atom except when they hit something positive. Then that's when Ruther ford decided that the fact of the particles was bouncing which was making think a lot that is when he could figure out as to why they were bouncing back when they were shot at the led sheet going through the hole and going through the gold sheet hitting the zinc sulfide. He came with a named whatever had the same charge as the alpha particles. Ruther ford named the positive charged thing in the inside of the atom a nucleus. The nucleus was positive charged as already mentioned and stated in the sentences above.
Not only is the nucleus positive charged but is also very very tiny or small compared to the atom its self. Another thing that people should know is that the experiment was done during the year of 1908 through 1913. Something that would be found very interesting is that Ruther ford could win an award just by doing or also known as conducting this experiment. The award that he received was the Nobel price. That is what the gold foil experiment was about.
By Jaime Cruz
Article Source: Ruther Ford Gold Foil Experiment
Rutherford's Gold Foil experiment helped lead to the discovery of the nucleus. What Ruther ford did to discover the nucleus was he used a machine that would shoot some particles that were very small and they have a positive charge. Then what the machine would help do is sprayed the alpha particles on a lead sheet that had a hole. The hole allowed the thin beam of particles to be aimed and shot at a piece of gold foil. What he did to see or saw is that alpha particles would go through the gold foil was that the gold foil was placed in some zine sulfide. The zinc sulfide would be surrounding the gold foil and would flash green when the particles would touch or encounter it.
There were a couple particles that wouldn't go through and those went off at a certain angle. With all of that there were a couple of the particles that would bounce back. What this illustrating is that the majority of particles bounced back because they went head on with something that has a positive charge as well. Which also led Ruther ford to another conclusion which was that the atom was pretty much empty. That was why the particles were going through the atom except when they hit something positive. Then that's when Ruther ford decided that the fact of the particles was bouncing which was making think a lot that is when he could figure out as to why they were bouncing back when they were shot at the led sheet going through the hole and going through the gold sheet hitting the zinc sulfide. He came with a named whatever had the same charge as the alpha particles. Ruther ford named the positive charged thing in the inside of the atom a nucleus. The nucleus was positive charged as already mentioned and stated in the sentences above.
Not only is the nucleus positive charged but is also very very tiny or small compared to the atom its self. Another thing that people should know is that the experiment was done during the year of 1908 through 1913. Something that would be found very interesting is that Ruther ford could win an award just by doing or also known as conducting this experiment. The award that he received was the Nobel price. That is what the gold foil experiment was about.
By Jaime Cruz
Article Source: Ruther Ford Gold Foil Experiment
The Physics of Angry Birds
How does physics connect to the game app Angry Birds? Well, physics is all about the broad field of science having to deal with nature and the properties of matter and energy. It is based off the seven branches which are mechanics, thermodynamics, waves and vibrations, optics, electromagnetism, relativity, and quantum mechanics. Mechanics focuses on the motion and interaction between objects. Thermodynamics is based off the study of temperature, heat, and energy. Waves and vibrations is based off the study off sound, electromagnetic waves, x-ray, and light. Optics focuses on light, lenses, mirrors. Electromagnetism is all about electricity and magnetism. Relativity is the relationship between speed, time, and mass at extreme conditions. Quantum Mechanics is the behavior of subatomic particles, especially electrons. Angry Birds is the most addicting app that was launched in 2009 by a guy named Rovio Entertainment for the Apple company.
The whole concept of the game was created by Jaakko Lisalo from Finland and the designs were by Markus Tupperainen and Peter Urbanics. The main synopsis is that the pigs are stealing the birds' eggs causing them to get very angry and turn the wingless birds into the pig structure to demolish them. At the time of development, there was a swine flu outbreak. There are many different versions of Angry Birds and can be accessed on the computer, tablets, smartphones, and iPhones.
Angry Birds play a part in physics because of the calculations into finding the velocity and distance. Velocity is the rate of an object changing of displacement and it tells the magnitude and direction that the object is moving. When the bird leaves the catapult, it has a velocity at a certain angle. When it comes to velocity, there are two components which are the vertical and the horizontal. The vertical component is based off the acceleration due to gravity constantly pulling the bird down closer to the Earth. The horizontal component is constant which means there is no forces repelling on the bird and there is no friction due to air resistance. The gravity will end up slowing down the vertical velocity to zero and it becomes negative. This mean that the vertical velocity of the bird will decrease from v to 0 upwards. Then increase from 0 downwards. Distance is the total length between two things by a moving independent of the motion.
Now, there are two components with distance which are vertical and horizontal. The distance travels horizontally which means that the time multiplies the constant speed. To figure out the distance travels vertically, the kinematics formula is needed which is w = v + at.
By Tierra T Smith
Article Source: The Physics of Angry Birds
The whole concept of the game was created by Jaakko Lisalo from Finland and the designs were by Markus Tupperainen and Peter Urbanics. The main synopsis is that the pigs are stealing the birds' eggs causing them to get very angry and turn the wingless birds into the pig structure to demolish them. At the time of development, there was a swine flu outbreak. There are many different versions of Angry Birds and can be accessed on the computer, tablets, smartphones, and iPhones.
Angry Birds play a part in physics because of the calculations into finding the velocity and distance. Velocity is the rate of an object changing of displacement and it tells the magnitude and direction that the object is moving. When the bird leaves the catapult, it has a velocity at a certain angle. When it comes to velocity, there are two components which are the vertical and the horizontal. The vertical component is based off the acceleration due to gravity constantly pulling the bird down closer to the Earth. The horizontal component is constant which means there is no forces repelling on the bird and there is no friction due to air resistance. The gravity will end up slowing down the vertical velocity to zero and it becomes negative. This mean that the vertical velocity of the bird will decrease from v to 0 upwards. Then increase from 0 downwards. Distance is the total length between two things by a moving independent of the motion.
Now, there are two components with distance which are vertical and horizontal. The distance travels horizontally which means that the time multiplies the constant speed. To figure out the distance travels vertically, the kinematics formula is needed which is w = v + at.
By Tierra T Smith
Article Source: The Physics of Angry Birds
The Magic of Natural Force
Have you ever wondered how it is that when you sit on a chair you don't go down like you would if you were sitting on a bean chair? Well the answer is simple it is the act of Natural Force. Maybe you are thinking well the chair consists of an apron which is used to support the seat but there is more to that. NF is being applied to our everyday lifestyle but since it is so natural to us and normal then we tend to not pay that much attention but through this by the time you finish reading this, you will be amazed at everything that comes with the force.
There is a lot that comes included with Natural force, for example the reason to why it is that when you sit on a marshmallow you slump down rather than being held up. While sitting on a marshmallow you are putting your weight on the marshmallow which causes it to go down and bring you down. If you take a table and put an object on top, the object does not sink in but it stays up, this is because when you put your weight down there is an applied force pushing it back up. You see if the weight of the object is 1N then the natural force will be 1N. That is so the object can stay up and it will not sink or be brought down.
This is very effective to our everyday lifestyle because although sometimes it could be very comfortable depending on the material it could be very messy and things could easily get lost. Also, if the force did not exist then it could also be dangerous because it would affect most the items we don't even think about. A car for example, if it is 80, 000N then the natural force of the street is 80, 000N so that the street can resist the car that is being driven on it. If NF was to not exist, then the car or automobile would not have any support to lift it up. Although there are many more forces being applied in our daily routines, natural force is one that is taken in to least consideration. Through this it has been proven that applied force is important, it is not commonly talked about in conversations because people tend to just expect it but most generally never question it.
By Grace Sanchez
Article Source: The Magic of Natural Force
There is a lot that comes included with Natural force, for example the reason to why it is that when you sit on a marshmallow you slump down rather than being held up. While sitting on a marshmallow you are putting your weight on the marshmallow which causes it to go down and bring you down. If you take a table and put an object on top, the object does not sink in but it stays up, this is because when you put your weight down there is an applied force pushing it back up. You see if the weight of the object is 1N then the natural force will be 1N. That is so the object can stay up and it will not sink or be brought down.
This is very effective to our everyday lifestyle because although sometimes it could be very comfortable depending on the material it could be very messy and things could easily get lost. Also, if the force did not exist then it could also be dangerous because it would affect most the items we don't even think about. A car for example, if it is 80, 000N then the natural force of the street is 80, 000N so that the street can resist the car that is being driven on it. If NF was to not exist, then the car or automobile would not have any support to lift it up. Although there are many more forces being applied in our daily routines, natural force is one that is taken in to least consideration. Through this it has been proven that applied force is important, it is not commonly talked about in conversations because people tend to just expect it but most generally never question it.
By Grace Sanchez
Article Source: The Magic of Natural Force
Terminal Velocity in Free Fall
Terminal velocity is the fastest speed anything can reach in free fall. Every object has a different terminal velocity based on the mass, the gravitational force and drag force. Isaac Newton discovered that gravity was a force applied upon objects in Earth. He also calculated that the rate of acceleration at which objects fall is -9.8m/s^2 or 1 g and the force of gravity on an object is equal to 1g x the mass of the object. This means if you were to fall from space and enter earth you would be speeding up by 9.8 meters every second you are in free fall if Earth had no atmosphere. The air you would fall through would add a resistance to your fall, stopping you from accelerating at 9.8m/s^2.
Air resistance, or drag force, is another variable acting upon objects that are in a state of free fall. Drag force acts against the force of gravity and has many variables that tell how must the object falling will be slowed. The way it works is the drag force counteracts gravity by applying an upward force. The surface area of the object, the speed, the density of the air, and the drag coefficient are the variables that determine the drag force. How aerodynamic the falling object is determines the drag coefficient. The faster an object is falling; the more drag force is being applied on it. The state of terminal velocity is achieved once the drag is equal to the acceleration.
As an object falls the velocity of that object increases and the air resistance increases but the acceleration of the object stays the same. An object falling in free fall toward Earth has a constant acceleration of 9.8m/s^2. Once the drag force becomes equal to the acceleration, the object will stay at the same velocity or terminal velocity. Since the drag force depends on the amount of surface area, weight, the objects aerodynamics, and the density of the air, every object has a different terminal velocity. There are many objects that achieve terminal velocity very quickly and others are made to take longer or not even reach it at all if possible. For instance, a rocket has a very aerodynamic tip that helps it cut through the density of the air as the rocket gains speed. The rocket will reach terminal velocity much slower that a parachute or even a human free falling from space.
By Rivaldo Gilharry
Article Source: Terminal Velocity in Free Fall
Air resistance, or drag force, is another variable acting upon objects that are in a state of free fall. Drag force acts against the force of gravity and has many variables that tell how must the object falling will be slowed. The way it works is the drag force counteracts gravity by applying an upward force. The surface area of the object, the speed, the density of the air, and the drag coefficient are the variables that determine the drag force. How aerodynamic the falling object is determines the drag coefficient. The faster an object is falling; the more drag force is being applied on it. The state of terminal velocity is achieved once the drag is equal to the acceleration.
As an object falls the velocity of that object increases and the air resistance increases but the acceleration of the object stays the same. An object falling in free fall toward Earth has a constant acceleration of 9.8m/s^2. Once the drag force becomes equal to the acceleration, the object will stay at the same velocity or terminal velocity. Since the drag force depends on the amount of surface area, weight, the objects aerodynamics, and the density of the air, every object has a different terminal velocity. There are many objects that achieve terminal velocity very quickly and others are made to take longer or not even reach it at all if possible. For instance, a rocket has a very aerodynamic tip that helps it cut through the density of the air as the rocket gains speed. The rocket will reach terminal velocity much slower that a parachute or even a human free falling from space.
By Rivaldo Gilharry
Article Source: Terminal Velocity in Free Fall
Friction in Everyday Life
Are you aware of what friction is? How or what is it used in everyday life? Well per a Friction for kids, they say that you can find friction anywhere of an object that comes into contact with each other, for example, if a car needs to stop at a stop sign, it slows down in order for the friction between of the brake and wheels to stop. So to speak the forces that act in opposite direction from the way an object want to slide. Moral of all, fiction are forces that contribute to the world every day.
For instance, the term fictions define its self as the resistance forming by two objects sliding against each other. Let me give you examples of the understanding of sliding friction, the surface deformation of objects, the roughness/smoothness of the surface of the objects, the original speed of either object, the size of the object, the amount of pressure on either object or the adhesion of the surface, a person sliding down a slide is an example of sliding friction as well. Having these attentions frictions has many situations where they exist and where the sliding friction creates residences.
Now that you have an understanding of the Sliding Friction let me explain another everyday sliding friction. Knowing that we are in cold winter weather some of these you might relate to you and I bet you had no idea that fiction was involved within these actions. Rubbing both your hands together to create the heat, a sled sliding across the snow or ice, Skis sliding against snow, a coaster sliding against a table, a washer machine pushing along a floor, an iron being pushed across the material. Now that you have a better understanding of what sliding Friction is so when you come around them think about how things really work and not just happen because you think it happens.
In conclusion, now knowing what friction is you might just stumble in one of these examples or similar examples in the future and you will be able to analyze them correctly, hey! you could even share this with someone else and little do they know they will think you're a genius. However, the coined term friction helps us make the world a safer place to live and certainly increase our productivity along with having a fun environment in our living conditions.
By Paula Michel Ayala Arizmendi
Article Source: Friction in Everyday Life
For instance, the term fictions define its self as the resistance forming by two objects sliding against each other. Let me give you examples of the understanding of sliding friction, the surface deformation of objects, the roughness/smoothness of the surface of the objects, the original speed of either object, the size of the object, the amount of pressure on either object or the adhesion of the surface, a person sliding down a slide is an example of sliding friction as well. Having these attentions frictions has many situations where they exist and where the sliding friction creates residences.
Now that you have an understanding of the Sliding Friction let me explain another everyday sliding friction. Knowing that we are in cold winter weather some of these you might relate to you and I bet you had no idea that fiction was involved within these actions. Rubbing both your hands together to create the heat, a sled sliding across the snow or ice, Skis sliding against snow, a coaster sliding against a table, a washer machine pushing along a floor, an iron being pushed across the material. Now that you have a better understanding of what sliding Friction is so when you come around them think about how things really work and not just happen because you think it happens.
In conclusion, now knowing what friction is you might just stumble in one of these examples or similar examples in the future and you will be able to analyze them correctly, hey! you could even share this with someone else and little do they know they will think you're a genius. However, the coined term friction helps us make the world a safer place to live and certainly increase our productivity along with having a fun environment in our living conditions.
By Paula Michel Ayala Arizmendi
Article Source: Friction in Everyday Life
A Two Dimensional Perspective in a Modern World
Dimension, in physics, is an expression of the character of a derived quantity in relation to fundamental quantities, without regard for its numerical value. In any system of measurement, such as the metric system, certain quantities are considered fundamental, and all others are derived from them. CLINK! The noise of the golf club hitting the ball reaches your ears, and at the sight of seeing the ball soar through the sky you notice that this is a prime example of two dimensional motion. The motion of an object that is shot, thrown, or in some other way launched into the air, such as a golf ball being hit into the air, is two dimensional because it will contain both x and y components. The ball's trajectory is called the parabola. In the y direction, the ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity of Vy2, and the X direction is the ball being thrown forward with an initial velocity of Vx2.
Another good example of a 2 dimensional is firing a gun. When a bullet is shot out into the open, it will eventually hit the ground if there is no obstacles to stop it. This is because out the force of gravity being applied downward to the bullet. This is a very good example of 2-dimensional motion because it has a y and x component to it just like any other motion that consists of firing, throwing, or dismissal of an object into the air. Throw a ball at an angle up off a building. It is now a projectile, which is an object that is propelled by another force and continues to travel because of its own inertia. Watch at first as it travels at the angle that you threw it. When the ball's velocity reaches zero, (which is its highest point), it begins to travel down to the ground while moving horizontally because its force is constant. This is an example of Projectile Motion. Projectile Motion is a nonlinear motion in which matter travels on a curved path or motion under the influence of gravity.
In the late 1500s a famous physicist, Galileo Galilei, was the first to accurately describe projectile motion and showed how the motion had separate components such as constant horizontal motion and the object would continue to accelerate downward because of gravity. Inertia is a large part of projectile motion because it explains precisely why an object continues to be in motion even after a force has stopped being exerted on it.
By Edwin A Sandiford
Article Source: A Two Dimensional Perspective in a Modern World
Another good example of a 2 dimensional is firing a gun. When a bullet is shot out into the open, it will eventually hit the ground if there is no obstacles to stop it. This is because out the force of gravity being applied downward to the bullet. This is a very good example of 2-dimensional motion because it has a y and x component to it just like any other motion that consists of firing, throwing, or dismissal of an object into the air. Throw a ball at an angle up off a building. It is now a projectile, which is an object that is propelled by another force and continues to travel because of its own inertia. Watch at first as it travels at the angle that you threw it. When the ball's velocity reaches zero, (which is its highest point), it begins to travel down to the ground while moving horizontally because its force is constant. This is an example of Projectile Motion. Projectile Motion is a nonlinear motion in which matter travels on a curved path or motion under the influence of gravity.
In the late 1500s a famous physicist, Galileo Galilei, was the first to accurately describe projectile motion and showed how the motion had separate components such as constant horizontal motion and the object would continue to accelerate downward because of gravity. Inertia is a large part of projectile motion because it explains precisely why an object continues to be in motion even after a force has stopped being exerted on it.
By Edwin A Sandiford
Article Source: A Two Dimensional Perspective in a Modern World
The Periodic Table
The periodic table has all the elements that ever existed. It's been put together in the order that the number of protons that every individual has in its atomic nucleus. Elements are organized by the increasing of atomic numbers. Those elements can be separated into two groups, metals and nonmetals. Metals are solid with the exception of mercury Hg, it's a liquid. Also they are well behaved with electricity and heat. Nonmetals on the other hand work poorly with electricity and heat, but gains electrons in chemical reactions. Some non-metals are liquid.
The periodic table was first made in 1869 by a Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev. He had a deep passion for chemistry and wanted to make the subject more organized. So he created the periodic table but left spaces for other elements he predicted for the future. Before he was ever able to create the periodic table, he wrote 65 known elements on cards - each element on a separate card. Then he wrote the fundamental properties (inertia, mass, weight, volume, density, and specific gravity) followed by the atomic weight. He noticed that the elements would repeat but the atomic number kept on enlarging. It wasn't till later when he woke from a nap that his mind had already solved the pattern to logically organized elements.
As you move from left to right (known as groups) the element's atomic number will increase on the periodic table, and if you read the elements horizontally down and up (know as periods) the first period has one orbitals for its electron. All of the second period's elements has 2 orbitals. So as you move along the periods the elements gains more orbitals with 7 being the most. Groups elements have the same amount of electrons in the outer orbital. Also known as valence electrons, it is the electrons that are incorporated with chemical bonds and many other elements.
Since 1869 when our first periodic table was made till today, we had - had some huge changes in the chart. We started of with 65 elements and ended up with 118 elements. It has helped everyone dramatically, now that the elements are organized it helps others understand better and to teach many people faster and properly. Dimitri is a genius who has made a huge impact in our chemistry history, he was able to put together a puzzle and even figure out about future elements. The periodic table is a mixture of our old world elements and our modern world elements that has help us figure out new reactions and chemical reactions.
By Saidi Ayala
Article Source: The Periodic Table
The periodic table was first made in 1869 by a Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev. He had a deep passion for chemistry and wanted to make the subject more organized. So he created the periodic table but left spaces for other elements he predicted for the future. Before he was ever able to create the periodic table, he wrote 65 known elements on cards - each element on a separate card. Then he wrote the fundamental properties (inertia, mass, weight, volume, density, and specific gravity) followed by the atomic weight. He noticed that the elements would repeat but the atomic number kept on enlarging. It wasn't till later when he woke from a nap that his mind had already solved the pattern to logically organized elements.
As you move from left to right (known as groups) the element's atomic number will increase on the periodic table, and if you read the elements horizontally down and up (know as periods) the first period has one orbitals for its electron. All of the second period's elements has 2 orbitals. So as you move along the periods the elements gains more orbitals with 7 being the most. Groups elements have the same amount of electrons in the outer orbital. Also known as valence electrons, it is the electrons that are incorporated with chemical bonds and many other elements.
Since 1869 when our first periodic table was made till today, we had - had some huge changes in the chart. We started of with 65 elements and ended up with 118 elements. It has helped everyone dramatically, now that the elements are organized it helps others understand better and to teach many people faster and properly. Dimitri is a genius who has made a huge impact in our chemistry history, he was able to put together a puzzle and even figure out about future elements. The periodic table is a mixture of our old world elements and our modern world elements that has help us figure out new reactions and chemical reactions.
By Saidi Ayala
Article Source: The Periodic Table
What Is Mitosis?
In cell biology, mitosis is part of the cell cycle. During the process of mitosis, four main stages happen. The phases are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each stage has their specific meaning.
Mitosis is a cell division responsible for asexual reproduction in other words repair, growth, and maintenance of multi-cellular organisms. During mitosis, the nucleus and its contents divide evenly into two daughter nuclei and cytokinesis happens. The process takes place in the cell nuclei of eukaryotic cells only.
Interphase is not really part of mitosis though it does copy its DNA in the preparation of the process. The cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other "normal" cell functions. This phase is formally referred as the resting place but does not describe a cell. Rather it lives active and prepares for later cell division.
Prophase is the first stage in mitosis. As the chromosomes coil up, prophase takes responsibility for the chromatin to condense into two rod-shaped structures which are called chromosomes. After the chromatins condense into chromosomes the nucleolus disappears and spindles are formed. Prophase is known as chromatin condensation since there are now two identical copies of each chromosome in the cell because of the genetic material that was replicated in the interphase. The two copies that were made by prophase are called sister chromatids. Centromere which is a DNA element that is on every chromosome keeps the sister chromatids attached.
Metaphase is the second process of cell division. Between prophase and anaphase. Since the nuclear has vanished and the chromosomes have condensed which means that they converted tightly coiled. Now metaphase begins with the centromeres of the chromosomes which arrange themselves on the metaphase plate. Basically, the spindles line up across the equator of the dividing cell. The reason why is because the chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibers.
The third stage is Anaphase after metaphase when replicated chromosomes are divided. Anaphase begins when the duplicated centromeres of the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell due to the action of the spindle. It depends where the centromere is positioned along the chromosome because a characteristic shape appears. The two shapes that come into view give a V and J shapes. These shapes appear during the chromosome movement. Also, later in anaphase the chromosomes reach their overall maximum condensation. This helps the chromosome separate and the nucleus to reappear.
Telophase is the official final stage of mitosis. Since telophase is after anaphase the effects are reversed. After the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell, each pole has a haploid chromosome set although each chromosome is in duplicate form. So, what happens in telophase is that a new nuclear envelope forms, the chromosomes unfold back into chromatin, nucleoli reappears, and the cell continues to elongate. At the end of everything the result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. But the rest of the cell may continue dividing by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells.
By Crystal Hernandez
Article Source: What Is Mitosis?
Mitosis is a cell division responsible for asexual reproduction in other words repair, growth, and maintenance of multi-cellular organisms. During mitosis, the nucleus and its contents divide evenly into two daughter nuclei and cytokinesis happens. The process takes place in the cell nuclei of eukaryotic cells only.
Interphase is not really part of mitosis though it does copy its DNA in the preparation of the process. The cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other "normal" cell functions. This phase is formally referred as the resting place but does not describe a cell. Rather it lives active and prepares for later cell division.
Prophase is the first stage in mitosis. As the chromosomes coil up, prophase takes responsibility for the chromatin to condense into two rod-shaped structures which are called chromosomes. After the chromatins condense into chromosomes the nucleolus disappears and spindles are formed. Prophase is known as chromatin condensation since there are now two identical copies of each chromosome in the cell because of the genetic material that was replicated in the interphase. The two copies that were made by prophase are called sister chromatids. Centromere which is a DNA element that is on every chromosome keeps the sister chromatids attached.
Metaphase is the second process of cell division. Between prophase and anaphase. Since the nuclear has vanished and the chromosomes have condensed which means that they converted tightly coiled. Now metaphase begins with the centromeres of the chromosomes which arrange themselves on the metaphase plate. Basically, the spindles line up across the equator of the dividing cell. The reason why is because the chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibers.
The third stage is Anaphase after metaphase when replicated chromosomes are divided. Anaphase begins when the duplicated centromeres of the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell due to the action of the spindle. It depends where the centromere is positioned along the chromosome because a characteristic shape appears. The two shapes that come into view give a V and J shapes. These shapes appear during the chromosome movement. Also, later in anaphase the chromosomes reach their overall maximum condensation. This helps the chromosome separate and the nucleus to reappear.
Telophase is the official final stage of mitosis. Since telophase is after anaphase the effects are reversed. After the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell, each pole has a haploid chromosome set although each chromosome is in duplicate form. So, what happens in telophase is that a new nuclear envelope forms, the chromosomes unfold back into chromatin, nucleoli reappears, and the cell continues to elongate. At the end of everything the result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. But the rest of the cell may continue dividing by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells.
By Crystal Hernandez
Article Source: What Is Mitosis?
Biology: Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration is made up of three stages. The first stage is glycolysis and the word glycolysis means the splitting of sugar. Then during this process a six-carbon molecule is broken in half. After the six-carbon molecule is broken in half it forms two three carbon molecules. The second stage is the Citric Acid Cycle and the two molecules of pyruvic acid, the fuel that remains after glycolysis, is not ready for the citric acid cycle.
Also, the pyruvic acid must be converted to a form that the citric acid cycle can use. Next, the citric acid cycle finishes extracting the energy of the sugar by dismantling the acetic acid molecules. Afterwards the acetic acid joins a four-carbon molecule that later forms a six-carbon product called citric acid. Then two Co2 molecules eventually exit as a waste product. The third stage is the Electron Transport the chains are built into the inner membranes of the mitochondria. Those chains pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The pumping causes the ions to become more concentrated on one side of the membrane than on the other side. The results of cellular respiration are that glycolysis and the citric acid cycle each contribute 2 ATP by directly making it.
When our muscles work, they require a constant supply of ATP which is generated by cellular respiration. Glycolysis does not require oxygen but does produce 2 ATP molecules for each glucose molecule broken down to pyruvic acid. Your cells must consume more glucose fuel per second, since so much less ATP per glucose molecule is generated under anaerobic conditions. this recycling of NAD cannot occur under anaerobic conditions because there is no O 2 to accept the electrons.
Instead, NADH disposes of electrons by adding them to the pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis. Muscle burn is due to the buildup of lactic acid in your muscles. Then Hill preformed a classic experiment that began with the observation that muscles produce lactic acid under anaerobic conditions. Individuals who are unable to accumulate lactic acid have muscles that fatigue more rapidly, which is the opposite of what you would expect.
Also, the changing view of lactic acid's role in muscle fatigue illustrates an important point about the process of science: It is dynamic and subject to constant adjustment as new evidence is uncovered. Our muscles cannot function by lactic acid fermentation for very long. However, the two ATP molecules produced per glucose molecule during fermentation is enough to sustain many microorganisms.
By Miguel Martinez
Article Source: Biology: Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration is made up of three stages. The first stage is glycolysis and the word glycolysis means the splitting of sugar. Then during this process a six-carbon molecule is broken in half. After the six-carbon molecule is broken in half it forms two three carbon molecules. The second stage is the Citric Acid Cycle and the two molecules of pyruvic acid, the fuel that remains after glycolysis, is not ready for the citric acid cycle.
Also, the pyruvic acid must be converted to a form that the citric acid cycle can use. Next, the citric acid cycle finishes extracting the energy of the sugar by dismantling the acetic acid molecules. Afterwards the acetic acid joins a four-carbon molecule that later forms a six-carbon product called citric acid. Then two Co2 molecules eventually exit as a waste product. The third stage is the Electron Transport the chains are built into the inner membranes of the mitochondria. Those chains pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The pumping causes the ions to become more concentrated on one side of the membrane than on the other side. The results of cellular respiration are that glycolysis and the citric acid cycle each contribute 2 ATP by directly making it.
When our muscles work, they require a constant supply of ATP which is generated by cellular respiration. Glycolysis does not require oxygen but does produce 2 ATP molecules for each glucose molecule broken down to pyruvic acid. Your cells must consume more glucose fuel per second, since so much less ATP per glucose molecule is generated under anaerobic conditions. this recycling of NAD cannot occur under anaerobic conditions because there is no O 2 to accept the electrons.
Instead, NADH disposes of electrons by adding them to the pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis. Muscle burn is due to the buildup of lactic acid in your muscles. Then Hill preformed a classic experiment that began with the observation that muscles produce lactic acid under anaerobic conditions. Individuals who are unable to accumulate lactic acid have muscles that fatigue more rapidly, which is the opposite of what you would expect.
Also, the changing view of lactic acid's role in muscle fatigue illustrates an important point about the process of science: It is dynamic and subject to constant adjustment as new evidence is uncovered. Our muscles cannot function by lactic acid fermentation for very long. However, the two ATP molecules produced per glucose molecule during fermentation is enough to sustain many microorganisms.
By Miguel Martinez
Article Source: Biology: Cellular Respiration
Multi-City Flights and Tickets
Many people associate travel through airlines by the conventional round trip flights, but that isn't the case. You can go around the world on a single ticket and that too for little. Multi-City Flights and Tickets offer a great deal of flexibility as it allows you to travel across the globe to multiple destinations of your choice. You can visit several cities and derive great value from your multi-city tickets by adding stopovers and having a flexible travel schedule.
Working
There are multiple ways by which a multi-city ticket can be formulated. On a single ticket, you can travel to several destinations around the world. To derive the most valuable airfare for your trip, throw in some offbeat destinations, add hubs as stopovers, value-add to your one-way trip and play around with your itinerary.
Add a major hub city as a stopover and explore a new place at no extra or very little cost. Having ample amount of time at hand, you can get a few sights of this place and tick it off your bucket list. Visiting a hub city as a stopover turns out to be a cheap deal as compared to visiting it as a main destination, which could turn out to be an expensive affair. Point in case being London or Dubai.
You can even add overland travel to your multi-city flights. There is a great deal of flexibility and you end up saving reasonable amount of bucks when you add a bit of overland travelling in your itinerary. To sum it up, there are several ways in which you can add spice to your itinerary, without having to go that extra mile.
Designing
It is advisable to focus on a particular region when going for these kind of flights. Although there is no constraint on the places and regions that you can travel to on a multi-destination ticket, the most cost effective and optimal way would be to stick to a particular region(s). For example, South East Asia has a plethora of places to explore, so you can visit several destinations on your way to your ultimate landing destination. Adding any of the hub cities of that particular region of your itinerary as a stopover has its own benefits as it enables you to see something extra without having to shell out those extra bucks.
Timing
The timing of your booking plays an important role on the pricing of your multi-city flights. There are several ways through which you can add value to your ticket and get the maximum potential from it. One sure-shot money saver trick is to book during the off-season. During peak seasons, the traffic rush is high and the prices inevitably go up as there are large number of folks ready to pay premium prices for getting hold of seats. It's much more difficult to get your hands on economical deals during this period.
So the catch is to book in advance and you'll have much brighter chances of getting the seats of your choice. And if your travel dates are flexible along with your plans, there would be some great deals in store for you. To sum it up, the early you book, the cheaper it will get.
Pricing
At the first look of it, a multi-city ticket might sound expensive given the length of your journey and the destinations on your wish-list. However, this type of ticket might turn out to be a cheaper proposition and in some cases, it might be the same price of a round-trip ticket. By playing around with your dates and places, one can greatly reduce the cost of the ticket. You can go for business class as well for certain legs without having to increase your budget as you can easily neutralize this extra cost through your flexible itinerary.
There will always be certain corners of the world that have intrigued you for quite some time now. They can easily form part of a full blown itinerary at reasonably affordable prices. You might end having one of your most memorable trips without even bothering about the balance in your bank account.
Try our Build Your Own Tool to explore the world and we would have some interesting deals which could make you jump in joy. Talk to one of our specialists, who have a trick or two up their sleeves about adding stopovers, flying business class, saving money and making your overall trip all the more interesting.
Tarun Aroras is an Owner and author of Ticketsroundtheworld.com, Which is one of the best comprises of a team of travel experts in the field of global travel and specializing in Round the World Tickets.
By Tarun Aroras
Article Source: Multi-City Flights and Tickets
Working
There are multiple ways by which a multi-city ticket can be formulated. On a single ticket, you can travel to several destinations around the world. To derive the most valuable airfare for your trip, throw in some offbeat destinations, add hubs as stopovers, value-add to your one-way trip and play around with your itinerary.
Add a major hub city as a stopover and explore a new place at no extra or very little cost. Having ample amount of time at hand, you can get a few sights of this place and tick it off your bucket list. Visiting a hub city as a stopover turns out to be a cheap deal as compared to visiting it as a main destination, which could turn out to be an expensive affair. Point in case being London or Dubai.
You can even add overland travel to your multi-city flights. There is a great deal of flexibility and you end up saving reasonable amount of bucks when you add a bit of overland travelling in your itinerary. To sum it up, there are several ways in which you can add spice to your itinerary, without having to go that extra mile.
Designing
It is advisable to focus on a particular region when going for these kind of flights. Although there is no constraint on the places and regions that you can travel to on a multi-destination ticket, the most cost effective and optimal way would be to stick to a particular region(s). For example, South East Asia has a plethora of places to explore, so you can visit several destinations on your way to your ultimate landing destination. Adding any of the hub cities of that particular region of your itinerary as a stopover has its own benefits as it enables you to see something extra without having to shell out those extra bucks.
Timing
The timing of your booking plays an important role on the pricing of your multi-city flights. There are several ways through which you can add value to your ticket and get the maximum potential from it. One sure-shot money saver trick is to book during the off-season. During peak seasons, the traffic rush is high and the prices inevitably go up as there are large number of folks ready to pay premium prices for getting hold of seats. It's much more difficult to get your hands on economical deals during this period.
So the catch is to book in advance and you'll have much brighter chances of getting the seats of your choice. And if your travel dates are flexible along with your plans, there would be some great deals in store for you. To sum it up, the early you book, the cheaper it will get.
Pricing
At the first look of it, a multi-city ticket might sound expensive given the length of your journey and the destinations on your wish-list. However, this type of ticket might turn out to be a cheaper proposition and in some cases, it might be the same price of a round-trip ticket. By playing around with your dates and places, one can greatly reduce the cost of the ticket. You can go for business class as well for certain legs without having to increase your budget as you can easily neutralize this extra cost through your flexible itinerary.
There will always be certain corners of the world that have intrigued you for quite some time now. They can easily form part of a full blown itinerary at reasonably affordable prices. You might end having one of your most memorable trips without even bothering about the balance in your bank account.
Try our Build Your Own Tool to explore the world and we would have some interesting deals which could make you jump in joy. Talk to one of our specialists, who have a trick or two up their sleeves about adding stopovers, flying business class, saving money and making your overall trip all the more interesting.
Tarun Aroras is an Owner and author of Ticketsroundtheworld.com, Which is one of the best comprises of a team of travel experts in the field of global travel and specializing in Round the World Tickets.
By Tarun Aroras
Article Source: Multi-City Flights and Tickets
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